Na Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b UK ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0extern\u00edmi badateli se v\u00a0roce 2012 za\u010dalo pracovat na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9m projektu k\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu postaven\u00ed men\u0161in s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Probl\u00e9my pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed men\u0161in v praxi a jejich dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Jde o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ projekt\u016f od ministerstva kultury, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed \u010deskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed identitu, od \u010deho\u017e je odvezena zkratka NAKI. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pracovi\u0161t\u011bm je \u00dastav pr\u00e1vn\u00edch d\u011bjin PFUK, hlavn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161itelem prof. Jan Kukl\u00edk, tajemn\u00edkem dr. Ren\u00e9 Petr\u00e1\u0161. Jde o projekt zna\u010dn\u00e9ho rozsahu, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeny des\u00edtky badatel\u016f z\u00a0pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty i dal\u0161\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n
P\u0159i projektu je prov\u00e1d\u011bn z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v\u00a0\u00fazk\u00e9 vazb\u011b na aplikaci poznatk\u016f v\u00a0praxi, co\u017e je metoda dosud v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b jen m\u00e1lo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1. Projekt je \u0161iroce interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed se zapojen\u00edm zejm\u00e9na historik\u016f, politolog\u016f, sociolog\u016f, pedagog\u016f, etnolog\u016f, ale i osob z\u00a0praxe \u010di lok\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i zapojen\u00ed student\u016f zejm\u00e9na pro tzv. Street Law (tedy praktickou informa\u010dn\u00ed a poradenskou pr\u00e1ci), co\u017e je aspekt zat\u00edm v\u00a0\u010cR pom\u011brn\u011b opom\u00edjen\u00fd. Ostatn\u011b z\u00e1jem pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bdy o men\u0161iny je dosud sp\u00ed\u0161e okrajov\u00fd, by\u0165 jde o mnoh\u00e9 velmi praktick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my typu restituc\u00ed (nap\u0159. \u017eidovsk\u00fd majetek), \u201eboje o dekrety\u201c atd. Projekt je tedy pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd nejenom v\u00a0koncepci propojuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a aplikaci ale i v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek vstupuje na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neprob\u00e1danou p\u016fdu. Zkoum\u00e1 se historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a sou\u010dasnost, se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aspekty p\u0159i d\u016frazu na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f. Nen\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een ani nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a vznik nov\u00fdch men\u0161in p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00edm. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli hraje i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed poznatk\u016f p\u0159i vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a to nejen na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010di celo\u017eivotn\u00edho studia \u010di kurz\u016f, ale i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u011bjiny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed tohoto oboru pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed praktick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na konci roku 2012 byly zpracov\u00e1ny pro \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy dv\u011b anal\u00fdzy praktick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se men\u0161in \u2013 koordin\u00e1tor t\u00fdmu dr. Ren\u00e9 Petr\u00e1\u0161, d\u00e1le dr. Helena Hofmannov\u00e1 a doc. Harald Scheu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich koncepce vych\u00e1zela \u010dasto z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u011bhistorick\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed. Na zased\u00e1n\u00ed pro men\u0161iny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 Rady vl\u00e1dy pro n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161iny 6. listopadu 2012 byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina \u010dasu v\u011bnov\u00e1na projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 byla pozitivn\u011b hodnocena z\u00e1stupci men\u0161in i st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n
Dosavadn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1zky pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed men\u0161in je sp\u00ed\u0161e nedostate\u010dn\u00e9, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela chyb\u00ed mj. d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed aspekty. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed odborn\u00e1 literatura samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuje, av\u0161ak dom\u00e1c\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji v\u011bnuje pozornost jen okrajov\u011b. Pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem odborn\u00e9 literatury vyvol\u00e1vala n\u011bkter\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata jako t\u0159eba prezidentsk\u00e9 (tzv. Bene\u0161ovy) dekrety a konflikty o n\u011b v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch letech, av\u0161ak i p\u0159es mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto speci\u00e1ln\u00edch publikac\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 aspekty postaven\u00ed men\u0161in z\u016fstaly zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. U n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed a men\u0161inov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou to t\u0159eba specifick\u00e9 postoje n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin k\u00a0pr\u00e1vu, restitu\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky \u017eidovsk\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 polsk\u00e9, o kter\u00fdch \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost nev\u00ed v podstat\u011b nic, a\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o nemal\u00e9 sumy. Rovn\u011b\u017e znalosti \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti v\u010detn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch a samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed problematiky jsou jen omezen\u00e9. I to z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0celkov\u00e9mu selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u011b-men\u0161inov\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu byl vytvo\u0159en \u0161irok\u00fd badatelsk\u00fd t\u00fdm s\u00a0j\u00e1drem na Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b UK, kter\u00fd shrom\u00e1\u017edil podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st odborn\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce z\u00a0\u010cR ale i badatele zahrani\u010dn\u00ed. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku projektu bylo nutn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1dat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0vymezen\u00ed a koordinaci jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f. Vedle jedn\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch skupin badatel\u016f se proto uskute\u010dnily dva workshopy, jich\u017e se \u00fa\u010dastnili hlavn\u011b badatel\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do projektu. Na workshopu 28. \u00fanora 2012 prof. Kukl\u00edk (hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161itel projektu) sezn\u00e1mil p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 s\u00a0navr\u017een\u00fdmi c\u00edli projektu. Byla \u0159e\u0161ena hlavn\u011b problematika zapojen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f projektu do v\u00fduky, a to zejm\u00e9na ve form\u011b povinn\u011b voliteln\u00fdch a voliteln\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, u\u010debn\u00edch text\u016f apod. Projedn\u00e1v\u00e1ny byly d\u00e1le vedle zapojen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch badatel\u016f hlavn\u011b ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se restituc\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho majetku, co\u017e bylo hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce projektu. Na workshopu 17. dubna byly projedn\u00e1v\u00e1ny koncepce jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. Byly p\u0159edneseny i rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 refer\u00e1ty: dr. Ren\u00e9 Petr\u00e1\u0161, Probl\u00e9my a stav v\u00fdzkumu pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed men\u0161in v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 minulosti a sou\u010dasnosti, doc. Harald Scheu, Probl\u00e9my a stav v\u00fdzkumu pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed men\u0161in v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm a evropsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (v\u010detn\u011b probl\u00e9mu migrac\u00ed), prof. Jan Kukl\u00edk, Probl\u00e9my restituc\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho majetku v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Na Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b UK ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0extern\u00edmi badateli se v\u00a0roce 2012 za\u010dalo pracovat na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9m projektu k\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu postaven\u00ed men\u0161in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naki.prf.cuni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}